Foundations and Trends® in Electronic Design Automation > Vol 19 > Issue 1

Connected and Automated Vehicle (CAV)

By Ali Mark, University of Bremen, Germany, mx@uni-bremen.de

 
Suggested Citation
Ali Mark (2023), "Connected and Automated Vehicle (CAV)", Foundations and TrendsĀ® in Electronic Design Automation: Vol. 19: No. 1, pp 1-150. http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/1000000099

Publication Date: 16 dec 2023
© 2023 A. Mark
 
Subjects
Verification,  Logic design,  System level design
 

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In this article:
1. Introduction
2. Background
3. Polynomial Formal Verification of Adders
4. Polynomial Formal Verification of Multipliers
5. Polynomial Formal Verification of ALUs
6. Conclusion
References

Abstract

In recent years, significant effort has been put into developing formal verification approaches by both academic and industrial research. In practice, these techniques often give satisfying results for some types of circuits, while they fail for others. A major challenge in this domain is that the verification techniques suffer from unpredictability in their performance. The only way to overcome this challenge is the calculation of bounds for the space and time complexities. If a verification method has polynomial space and time complexities, scalability can be guaranteed.

DOI:10.1561/1000000099
ISBN: 978-1-63828-404-8
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Table of contents:
1. Introduction
2. Background
3. Polynomial Formal Verification of Adders
4. Polynomial Formal Verification of Multipliers
5. Polynomial Formal Verification of ALUs
6. Conclusion
References

Polynomial Formal Verification of Arithmetic Circuits

In recent years, significant effort has been put into developing formal verification approaches in both academic and industrial research. In practice, these techniques often give satisfying results for some types of circuits, while they fail for others. A major challenge in this domain is that the verification techniques suffer from unpredictability in their performance. The only way to overcome this challenge is the calculation of bounds for the space and time complexities. If a verification method has polynomial space and time complexities, scalability can be guaranteed.

In this monograph, Polynomial Formal Verification (PFV) of arithmetic circuits is evaluated. The importance and advantages of PFV are discussed, and subsequently it is proved that PFV of different types of arithmetic circuits, including adders, multipliers, and Arithmetic Logic Units (ALUs), is possible. Furthermore, the exact upper-bound space and time complexities of verifying these circuits are calculated.

 
EDA-099